Tuesday, January 26, 2016

simultaneous contrast > saturation + transparency

methods : part one
create a 10" color wheel
divide into 3 > 6 > 12 equal parts
use acrylic gouache color additively
Secure Primaries (add white to your dark ultramarine or cobalt blue)
Mix Secondaries > allow them to be close to equal in intensity and value (yellow will always be lightest)
On the exterior create tints of each color 1/2" thick - see second example below. 
Your tints should each be of equal value to one and other. 





primaries & secondaries 6




Your color wheel needs to have 12 different mixed colors as above including:
R - Y - B Primaries + RV - V - BV - BG - G - YG - YO - O - RO Secondaries





                                        Note that the above gouache Color Wheel is illustrating the tints - the completion of colors is not accurate. 

methods : part two
1. Find a flat photographic image with an interesting contour edge OR Find a 3-4 letter word, or group of letters. See student examples below.

2. Create 2” square thumbnails and develop a series of 4 ‘abstractions’ from your visual info. Your sketches will only take into consideration the contour edge of your letters or image.  Complete in your sketchbooks.

3. Your contour drawings must be cropped on 3 or 4 edges of each square. These sketches will separate figure (image) from ground (space). Both figure and ground should be very similar to each other in visual weight.

4.   Decide on the contour edge that most interestingly makes use of figure and ground relationships > thus, activating both spatial areas.  Color in the figure in one cell with black Sharpie, on the second, reverse it and color in the ground with black Sharpie. Both cells illustrate a Figure Ground Reversal
This will become the template for your final work. Choose one.

5.  Create a cardboard stencil or template of this image. 
It should fit perfectly into a 2” square. Remember to crop on 3-4 edges, thus creating additional shapes and patterns outside of the figure.

6. Substrate = Bristol or Hot Press Illustration board, minimum 14" x 17”

7. Image size needs to be 12" x 12" over all. 

8. Grid off into 2” squares (you will have 36 squares total).

9. Use your template as a pattern, insert into each individual square and trace > rotate on all directional edges to create patterns within patterns.  

10. PAINT: Choose your complimentary pair:


> Blue / Orange
> Yellow / Violet
> Green / Red

The pair must be equal in saturation of hue, intensity and value, allowing for illusionary optical VIBRATIONS to occur. Thus, Yellow / Violet pairing rarely vibrates.

11. When painting design areas, reverse your color methods, allowing for figure in one square = A (blue) and ground = B (orange) then in other squares figure = B and ground = A.

12. Create a variety 5 different intense color saturations by mixing complimentary pairs that move from light to dark value
Place your vibrating color towards the center of the work. Thus moving the value from lightest/brightest outwards to the darkest.
In addition to vibrating colors, your work will tend to have the appearance of light being shone on or emitting from the high key squares.  
As well, some of your squares will appear as if there is a transparent colored film (or light) over some squares.


13. You need to have at minimum 4 - 5 different range of values throughout.

14. Try to paint as smoothly as possible and never water down your paints.  

Make use of your Blue Painter's tape to create smooth edges. The lower student example image size is 16" x 16" 

GOALS
> Create an interesting figure/ground reversal template that has both curvilinear and straight lines.
> Create intense vibrating colors
> Strive for the illusion of transparency and optical light being emitted from the work
> Create 4 different values from your complimentary pair
> Create diversity in rhythm
> Create your work so that is perfectly crafted!

Due: MON FEB 15

student work - Complimentary Color Vibrations















student work in progress




student work

student work is 10" x 8" 

student work





gestalt theory

  1. :: an organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts.
the use of figure ground reversal in compositions
can be used as a powerful design device where both positive and negative space compete for the same spatial field


thus, shapes or objects continue to shift on themselves, where the figure can appear as BOTH figure AND ground, thus causing for optical illusions to take place.

Design examples -




M.C. Escher - tessellating dogs (both are figure)









Hartford Whalers Hockey team





methods

> Choose a theme from the best book titles below to illustrate.

> Your illustration will consist of a two part figure / ground reversal, making use of two colors and white. 

> You may consider patterned areas within your design.

> Your design may be completed in paper, in paint, or on the computer, and need not be black and white.

> You may tessellate* your work - flipping the design over a number of cells to make a pattern.


> Your work may be horizontal or vertical orientation.

> Your work dimensions must be larger than 10" on any one side.

After you have made your book title selection you need to sketch up 8 separate thumbnails of the same title in your sketchbooks. 
Make sure that your thumbnails are an equal proportion to your overall completed image size. 

> Remember, this assignment is to create a FIGURE GROUND REVERSAL of the entire design.

> Scale up onto your final image substrate and complete.

> You need to float the image with at minimum a 2" gutter around the image.

theme
use one of these best book titles



by 


by 

by 

by 

by 


by Stephen Chbosky


To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee




Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs > Version 1



Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs by Judi Barrett > FINAL VERSION







by 


by 

by 

by 
student concept sketches












Friday, January 22, 2016

contemporary designers

Contemporary graphic designers you should know
contemporary graphic designers

Contemporary fashion designers you should know
contemporary fashion designers

Contemporary interior designs
contemporary interior design

contemporary artist list

global
Marina Abramovic (born 1946), performance artist
Vito Acconci (born 1940), installation and performance artist
Rita Ackermann (born 1968), artist
Chantal Akerman (born 1950-2015), filmmaker
Vikky Alexander (born 1959), installation artist
Edward Allington (born 1951) sculptor
Laurie Anderson (born 1947), performance artist
Carl Andre (born 1935), sculptor
Janine Antoni (born 1964), sculptor and installation artist
Ida Applebroog (born 1929), painter
Nobuyoshi Araki (born 1940), photographer
Siah Armajani (born 1939), sculptor
Mireille Astore (born 1961), conceptual, performance and installation artist
Javier Arevalo (1936),Painter
Francis Bacon (1909–1992), painter
Jo Baer (born 1929), painter
John Baldessari (born 1931), conceptual artist
Banksy (born 1974), graffiti artist
Fiona Banner (born 1966)
Matthew Barney (born 1967), filmmaker + performance
Artur Barrio (born 1945), Interactive artist
Jennifer Bartlett (born 1945), painter
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988), painter
Vanessa Beecroft (born 1969)
Zdzisław Beksiński (1929–2005), painter
Larry Bell, (born 1939), sculptor
Maurice Benayoun (born 1957), media artist
Lynda Benglis (born 1941), sculptor
José Bernal (born 1925), painter/sculptor
Joseph Beuys (1921–1986)
Ashley Bickerton (born 1959)
Janet Biggs (born 1959), video and performance artist
Thierry Bisch (born 1953), painter
David Blatherwick (born 1960), painter and video artist
Guy Bleus (born 1950), performance artist, mail art
Godfrey Blow (born 1948), painter
Christian Boltanski (born 1944)
Henry Bond (born 1966)
Christine Borland (born 1965)
Michaël Borremans (born 1963), painter
Eberhard Bosslet (born 1953)
Fernando Botero (born 1932), painter
Louise Bourgeois (1911–2010), sculptor
Robert J Brawley (born 1936), painter
Stuart Brisley (born 1933), performance artist
Glenn Brown (born 1966)
Angela Bulloch (born 1966)
Chris Burden (born 1946)
Gerard Byrne (born 1969), installation artist
Sophie Calle (born 1953), conceptual artist from France
Nuno de Campos (born 1969), painter
Janet Cardiff (born 1957), installation artist
Gerard Caris (born 1925)
Norman Carlberg (born 1928), sculptor
Gillian Carnegie (born 1971), painter
Anthony Caro (born 1924), sculptor
Antonio Caro (born 1950), painter, conceptualization
Nicolas Carone (1917–2010), painter, sculptor
James Casebere (born 1953), photographer
John Cederquist (born 1946), American sculptor
Vija Celmins (born 1938)
John Chamberlain (1927–2011), sculptor
Jake and Dinos Chapman (born 1966 and 1962)
Judy Chicago (born 1939)
Illya Chichkan (born 1967), installation and video artist
Dan Christensen (1942–2007), abstract painter
Christo (born 1935)
Lygia Clark (1920–1988)
Francesco Clemente (born 1952)
Chuck Close (born 1940), painter
Claude Closky (born 1963)
Jon Coffelt (born 1963), painter, new media, book arts, fiber art
Mat Collishaw (born 1966)
Tony Cragg (born 1945), sculptor
Michael Craig-Martin (born 1941), painter, printmaker, digital artist, sculpture
Martin Creed (born 1968), installation artist
Dado (1933–2010)
Hanne Darboven (1941–2009)
Ian Davenport (born 1966), painter and printmaker
Ronald Davis (born 1937), abstract painter
Richard Deacon (born 1949), sculptor
Tacita Dean (born 1965), conceptual artist, filmmaker
Wim Delvoye (born 1965), neo-conceptual artist
Guy Denning (born 1965), painter
Rineke Dijkstra (born 1959), photographer
Sam Dillemans (born 1965), painter
Braco Dimitrijevic (born 1948)
Stephen DiRado (born 1957), photographer
Mark Divo (born 1966)
Peter Doig (born 1959), painter
Joel Ducorroy (born 1955), plate artist
Marlene Dumas (born 1953), painter
John Duncan (born 1953), performance, installation artist
Leif Elggren (born 1950)
Ólafur Elíasson (born 1967)
Tracey Emin (born 1963)
Rob Erdle (1949–2006)
Ali Omar Ermes (born 1945)
Bracha Ettinger (born 1948)
Julie Evans (born 1958)
Valie Export (born 1940
Jan Fabre (born 1958)
Öjvind Fahlström (1928–1976)
Angus Fairhurst (1966–2008)
Ingrid Falk (born 1960)
Bernd Fasching (born 1955)
Charles Fazzino(born 1955)
Kenneth Feingold (born 1952)
Susan Fereday (born 1959),artist, photographer
Stephen Finer (born 1949)
Eric Fischl painter (born 1948)
Peter Fischli & David Weiss (born 1952, born 1946)
Dan Flavin (1933–1996)
Bruno Fonseca (1958–1994)
Caio Fonseca (born 1959)
Peter Forakis (1927–2009), sculptor
Jane Frank (1918–1986)
Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011), painter
Andrea Fraser (born 1965), performance artist
Lucian Freud (1922–2011)
Tom Friedman (born 1965), conceptual sculptor
Anya Gallaccio (born 1963)
Harry Gamboa, Jr. (born 1951)
H.R. Giger (born 1940)
Isa Genzken (born 1948)
Gilbert and George, (born 1943 and 1942)
Sam Gilliam (born 1933), painter
Liam Gillick (born 1964)
Michael Goldberg (1924–2007), painter
Nan Goldin (born 1953), photographer
Jack Goldstein (1945–2003)
Andy Goldsworthy (born 1956)
Peter Golfinopoulos (born 1928)
Felix Gonzales-Torres (1957–1996)
Robert Goodnough (1917–2010)
Douglas Gordon (born 1966)
Antony Gormley (born 1950), sculptor
Dan Graham (born 1942)
Robert Graham (1938–2008)
Rodney Graham, (born 1949), photographer, installation artist
Cleve Gray (1918–2004)
Peter Grzybowski (born 1951), performance artist
Don Gummer (born 1946), sculptor
[Hans Haacke (born 1936), conceptual artist
Karl Hagedorn (1922–2005), painter
Richard Hamilton (1922–2011), painter, collagist
Keith Haring (1958–1990), painter, graffiti artist
Mona Hatoum (born 1952), performance artist
Tim Hawkinson (born 1960), sculpture artist
Gottfried Helnwein (born 1948), multimedia artist, installation artist, painter, photographer, performance artist
Diango Hernandez (born 1970), conceptual artist, painter
Eva Hesse (1936–1970), sculptor
Hugo Heyrman (born 1942), painter, multimedia artist
Gary Hill (born 1951), video artist
Susan Hiller (born 1940), installation artist
Damien Hirst (born 1965), installation artist
Saskia Holmkvist (born 1971), conceptual artist
Christian Holstad, (born 1972), conceptual artist
Toos van Holstein (born 1949), painter
Jenny Holzer (born 1950), interdisciplinary artist
Peter Howson (born 1958), painter
Gary Hume (born 1962)
Pierre Huyghe (born 1962), media artist
Koji Ishikawa (born 1968)
[Alfredo Jaar (born 1956), conceptual artist
Richard Jackson (born 1939), painter, installation
Michael (Mike) Jansen (born 1951), painter, performer and composer
Jeanne-Claude (1935–2009)
Chantal Joffe (born 1969), painter
Jasper Johns (born 1930), painter, printmaker
Ray Johnson (1927-1995), pop artist, mail art
Mary Jordan (born 1969), filmmaker, performance artist and activist
Gerry Judah (born 1951), artist, designer
Donald Judd (1928–1994), sculptor
Isaac Julien (born 1960), filmmaker
[Ilya Kabakov (born 1933), installation artist
Eduardo Kac (born 1962), transgenic artist
Stanya Kahn (born 1968), performance, video artist
Wolf Kahn (born 1927), landscapes, oil paints/pastels
Nabil Kanso (born 1946), painter
Anish Kapoor (born 1954), sculptor
On Kawara (born 1949), conceptual artist
Wladyslaw Kazmierczak (born 1951), performance artist
Jonathan Keats (born 1971), conceptual artist
Mike Kelley (1954-2012)
Ellsworth Kelly (born 1923), painter
Anselm Kiefer (born 1945), painter
Manfred Kielnhofer (born 1967), sculptor, installation artist, photographer, painter
Edward Kienholz (born 1927), installation artist
Scott Kildall (born 1969), performance, new media, conceptual
Miru Kim (born 1981), photography
Bodys Isek Kingelez (born 1948), sculpture
Martin Kippenberger (1953–1997)
Komar and Melamid (born 1943 and 1945)
Jeff Koons (born 1949)
Frans Koppelaar (born 1943), painter
Mark Kostabi (born 1960), painter
Barbara Kruger (born 1949), artist and photographer
Yayoi Kusama (born 1929), installation artist, performance artist, painter
Suzanne Lacy (born 1945), performance/public artist
Ronnie Landfield (born 1947), painter
Michael Landy (born 1963)
Annika Larsson (born 1972), artist
Maria Lassnig (born 1919), painter
Matthieu Laurette (born 1970), multimedia, conceptual, installation, video artist
Robert Lazzarini (born 1965), sculptor, installation artist
Lee Bul (born 1964), sculpture, installation, conceptual artist
Lennie Lee (born 1958), multimedia, performance, video, photography
Zoe Leonard (born 1961), photographer and visual artist
Mark Lewis (born 1958) installation and film artist
Sol LeWitt (1928–2007), installation and conceptual artist
Allan Linder (born 1966), painter and sculptor
Claude-Max Lochu (born 1951), painter
Richard Long (born 1945)
Robert Longo (born 1953), painter and sculptor
Rafael Lozano-Hemmer (born 1967), installation artist
Sarah Lucas (born 1962)
Cecilia Lundqvist (born 1971), video artist
Terence Main (born 1954), American modernist sculptor
Totte Mannes (born 1933), painter
Brice Marden (born 1938), painter
Agnes Martin (1912–2004), painter
Eugene J. Martin (1938–2005), painter
Richard Mayhew (born 1934), painter
Paul McCarthy (born 1945)
Allan McCollum (born 1944)
Ryan McGinley (born 1977), photographer
Steve McQueen, (born 1969)
Cildo Meireles (born 1948), sculptor and installations
Ana Mendieta (1948–1985)
Thom Merrick (born 1963)
Boris Mikhailov (born 1938), photographer
Ksenia Milicevic (born 1942), painter and architect
Franco Mondini-Ruiz (born 1961)
Sebastian Diaz Morales (born 1975), Video Artist
Robert Morris (born 1931)
Loren Munk (born 1951), painter
Leonard van Munster (born 1972), installation artist
Antoni Muntadas (born 1942)
Takashi Murakami (born 1962), sculptor and painter
Elizabeth Murray (1940–2007), painter
Wangechi Mutu (born 1972), painter
Odd Nerdrum (born 1944), painter
Shirin Neshat (born 1957), visual artist
Alexander Ney (born 1939), sculptor and painter
Daniel Ng (born 1963), painter
Graham Nicholls (born 1975), installation artist
Kenneth Noland (1924–2010), painter
Ted Noten (born 1956), jewelry designer, conceptual and installation artist
Markus Oehlen (born 1956), painter
Chris Ofili (born 1968), painter
Jules Olitski (1922–2007), painter
Arthur Omar (born 1948), photographer, filmmaker, video and installation artist,
Yoko Ono (born 1933), musician, artist
Orlan (born 1947)
Roman Opałka (b. 1931, d. 2011), painter
Julian Opie (born 1958), digital artist
Nam June Paik (1932–2006), video artist
Roxy Paine (born 1966), sculptor
Niki de Saint Phalle (1930–2002) sculptor
Cornelia Parker (born 1956)
Ray Parker (1922–1990), painter
Stefano Pasquini (born 1969), sculpture, video and installation artist
Virginia Patrone (born 1950), painter
Simon Patterson (born 1967)
Oliver Payne and Nick Relph (born 1977 and 1979), video artists
Pedro Pedraja (born 1974), painter
Jacques Pellegrin (born 1944), painter
Manuel Pereira da Silva (1920–2003), sculptor
Grayson Perry (born 1960)
Elizabeth Peyton (born 1965), painter
Richard Piegza (born 1954), performance, video and installation artist
Adrian Piper (born 1948), conceptual artist
Steven Pippin (born 1960)
Philip Pocock (born 1954), internet and installation artist
Ihor Podolchak (born), painter, printmaker and filmmaker
Mark Podwal (born 1945)
Sigmar Polke (born 1941–2010)
Larry Poons (born 1937), painter
William Powhida (born 1976)
Kenneth Price (1935-2012), ceramicist, sculptor
Richard Prince (born 1949), painter and photographer
Martin Puryear (born 1941), sculptor
Marc Quinn (born 1964), sculptor
[Alessandro Raho (born 1971)
Yvonne Rainer (born 1934), performance artist
Rallé (born 1949), artist
Neo Rauch (born 1960), painter
Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008), painter, collagist, printmaker, neo-dadaist
Peter Reginato (born 1945), sculptor
Marc Rembold (born 1963), painter, sculptor, and new media
Seund Ja Rhee (1918–2009), painter, printmaker, and ceramist
Jason Rhoades (1965–2006), installation artist and sculptor
Jesse Richards (born 1975), artist
Peter Richards (born 1970), artist, curator
Gerhard Richter (born 1932), painter
Ken Rinaldo (born 1958), electronic installation/robotics
Pipilotti Rist (born 1962)
James Rosenquist (born 1933), painter
Ernest Ruckle (born 1940), painter
Thomas Ruff (born 1958), photographer
Edward Ruscha (born 1937), painter, printmaker and filmmaker
[Anri Sala (born 1974)
Chéri Samba (born 1956), painter
Jean-Michel Sanejouand (born 1934), painter and sculptor
Dominique Sanson (born 1949), painter
Bojan Sarcevic (born 1974), sculptor
Arthur Sarkissian (born 1960), painter
Raymond Saunders (born 1934), painter
Jenny Saville (born 1970), painter
Julian Schnabel (born 1951), painter, sculptor and filmmaker
Carolee Schneemann (born 1939), performance artist
Thomas Schütte (born 1954),sculptor
Richard Serra (born 1939), sculptor
Stephen Shanabrook (born 1965), sculptor
Joel Shapiro (born 1941), sculptor
Cindy Sherman (born 1954), photographer, performance artist
Yinka Shonibare (born 1962)
Amy Sillman (born 1966), painter
Lorna Simpson (born 1960), interdisciplinary artist
Victor Sloan (born 1945), photographer, mixed media artist, video artist,
Bob and Roberta Smith (born 1958)
Kiki Smith (born 1954)
Michael Snow (born 1929), filmmaker, musician, painter
Joan Snyder (born 1940), painter
Konstantia Sofokleous (born 1974), video artist, drawings
Keith Sonnier (born 1941), sculptor
Joe Stefanelli (born 1921), painter
Frank Stella (born 1936), painter, printmaker
Sarah Sze (born 1969), sculptor
[Tomoko Takahashi (born 1966), installation artist
Mark Tansey (born 1966), painter
Sam Taylor-Wood (born 1967)
Diana Thater (born 1962), video
Paul Thek (1933–1988)
Wayne Thiebaud (born 1920), painter, printmaker
Arthur Thrall (born 1926), printmaker, painter
Wolfgang Tillmans (born 1968), photographer
Rirkrit Tiravanija (born 1961)
Mark Titchner painter and philosopher
Slaven Tolj (born 1964), performance, installation artist
Helmut Tollmann (born 1945), painter
Scott Treleaven (born 1975)
Rosemarie Trockel (born 1952)
Zoja Trofimiuk (born 1952),sculptor, printmaker
Ayako Tsuru (born 1941),Muralist Artist
Gavin Turk (born 1967)
Richard Tuttle (born 1941), postminimalist
Luc Tuymans (born 1958), painter
Cy Twombly (1928–2011), painter
Jacek Tylicki (born 1951), multimedia artist
Keith Tyson (born 1969)
Cybèle Varela (born 1943)
Vladimír Vašíček (1919–2003), painter
Bill Viola (born 1951)
John Virtue (born 1947)
Wolf Vostell (1932–1998) multimedia artist
Peter Voulkos (1924–2002), ceramicist, sculptor
Jeff Wall (born 1946), photographer
Magnus Wallin (born 1965), video artist
Mark Wallinger (born 1959)
Suling Wang (born 1968), painter
Andy Warhol (1928–1987), pop artist
Gillian Wearing (born 1963)
Ai Weiwei (born 1957), Chinese, conceptual artist
Lawrence Weiner (born 1942), conceptual artist
Franz West (born 1947)
Rachel Whiteread (born 1963), sculptor
Hannah Wilke (1940–1993), sculptor
Jerry Wilkerson (1943–2007), painter
Jane and Louise Wilson (born 1967), installation artists
Richard Wilson (born 1953), installation artist
Shaun Wilson (born 1972), video artist
Joel-Peter Witkin (born 1939), photographer
Francesca Woodman (1958–1981), photographer
Wu Guanzhong (born 1919), painter
Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009), painter
Peter Young (born 1940), painter
Yang Maolin (born 1953), painter, sculptor
Yatrides Georges (born 1931), painter
Deborah Zlotsky painter
Andrea Zittel (born 1965), installation artist
Larry Zox (1936–2006), painter